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Monday, July 27, 2015

Northwest Railroad Depots: Wishram, Washington

I originally posted this information on my old website on March 26, 2009, and last updated it on December 18, 2009.

IMG_7804 Depot in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Depot in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

Wishram's Amtrak depot is in this BNSF maintenance building. Wishram was once named Fallbridge but was renamed to honor a local Native American tribe. The town was an important crew change point for the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway, located halfway between Vancouver and Pasco, and to this day this section of the railroad is called the Fallbridge Subdivision.

IMG_7803 Depot in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Depot in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

Historical Photos:
Fallbridge Depot, 1925 (Washington State Railroads Historical Society)

IMG_7800 Pioneer Monument in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Pioneer Monument in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

IMG_7801 Pioneer Monument in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Pioneer Monument in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

IMG_7802 Pioneer Monument in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Pioneer Monument in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

IMG_7799 Plaque on Pioneer Monument in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Pioneer Monument in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

On the east side of the Wishram depot is a monument to the pioneers of the Pacific Northwest, who are listed on a plaque which reads as follows:

TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE
DAUNTLESS PATHFINDERS AND
PIONEERS WHO FOLLOWED THE
GREAT THOROUGHFARE OF
THE COLUMBIA AT THIS PLACE.
-
AMONG THEM WERE

Meriwether Lewis
William Clark
David Thompson
David Stuart
Robert Stuart
Donald McKenzie
Robert McLelen
Donald McLennon
John Reed
Wilson Price Hunt
Ramsay Crooks
Alexander Ross
Gabriel Franchere
Ross Cox
Alexander Henry
Peter Skene Ogden
John McLoughlin
George Simpson
Jedediah S. Smith
David Douglas
Nathaniel Wyeth

Jason and Daniel Lee
Cyrus Shepard
P. L. Edwards
Thomas Nuttall
John K. Townsend
Samuel Parker
Pierre J. De Smet
Marcus Whitman
Narcissa Whitman
Henry H. Spaulding
Eliza Spaulding
William H. Gray
Francis N. Blanchet
Modeste Demers
Robert Newell
Joseph L. Meek
Elijah White
Jesse Applegate
Peter H. Burnett
James W. Nesmith
John C. Fremont

IMG_7819 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

Also near the depot is a small park housing former Great Northern Railway steam locomotive #2507.

IMG_7808 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

This locomotive was one of 28 Class P-2 4-8-2 Mountain-type locomotives delivered to Great Northern by the Baldwin Locomotive Works.

IMG_7809 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

These locomotives were originally assigned to passenger service and were the initial power for the Empire Builder when it was inaugurated in June, 1929, but were replaced in Empire Builder service in 1930 by 14 new Baldwin Class S-2 4-8-4 Northern-type locomotives that pulled the Empire Builder until it was streamlined and dieselized in 1947. The Class P-2 Mountains were then assigned to freight service until their retirement in 1955.

IMG_7806 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

After its retirement, #2507 was put into storage in Minnesota instead of being immediately scrapped.

IMG_7817 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

Meanwhile, the Spokane, Portland & Seattle promised a steam locomotive to Klickitat County for display at Maryhill, only to end up having no steam locomotives left; #700 had been given to the city of Portland, #539 to the city of Vancouver, and the rest sold for scrap.

IMG_7810 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

To save face, the SP&S purchased #2507 from parent Great Northern, repainted it with SP&S lettering, and donated it to Klickitat County in 1962. For 30 years, #2507 sat on display in Maryhill in SP&S paint.

IMG_7814 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

An attempted restoration saw #2507 painted back to GN in 1992, and in 1994 it was moved from Maryhill to Pasco to be restored to operation.

IMG_7813 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

No restoration ever occurred, and eventually Klickitat County decided to put the locomotive back on permanent display. Track realignments had made a return to Maryhill impractical, so a new site in Wishram was chosen.

IMG_7811 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

The locomotive was given a complete cosmetic restoration and a structure was built to protect the locomotive from the elements.

IMG_7812 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
Great Northern #2507 in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

BNSF donated the locomotive's move from Pasco to Wishram, and it was dedicated at its now home on October 10, 2003.

IMG_7816 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 Plaque in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
#2507 Plaque in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

The locomotive is displayed with its original plaque from Maryhill and a new display with a brief operational history and technical details, but no mention is made that the locomotive was in Maryhill, or of why a Great Northern locomotive is displayed along the tracks of the Spokane, Portland & Seattle.

IMG_7807 Great Northern Class P-2 Baldwin 4-8-2 #2507 Sign in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009
#2507 Display in Wishram, Washington on July 3, 2009

Below are the specifications listed on the new display and the text of the original plaque.

SPECIFICATIONS

Wheel Arrangement
Length
Drivers
Weight on Drivers
Locomotive Weight
Locomotive & Tender Weight
Cylinders (diameter x stroke)
Boiler Pressure
Tractive Effort
Tender Water Capacity
Tender Fuel Oil Capacity

4-8-2
102'-7/8"
73" diameter
242,000 lbs.
365,600 lbs.
617,000 lbs.
(2) 29" x 28"
210 psi
57,580 lbs.
15,000 gallons
5,606 gallons

THIS BALDWIN LOCOMOTIVE
NO. 2507 WAS PRESENTED TO
KLICKITAT COUNTY IN 1962 BY
THE SPOKANE, PORTLAND AND
SEATTLE RAILWAY COMPANY AS
A LASTING MEMORIAL TO THE
DAYS OF STEAM LOCOMOTIVES AND
THE MEN WHO OPERATED THEM.

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