Westbound Empire Builder in Havre, Montana, in March 2000

On March 13, 2000, I was riding Amtrak's westbound Empire Builder home from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and I took advantage of the service stop in Havre, Montana, to photograph the train.

The lead locomotive was Amtrak #816, a 4,000-horsepower Dash 8-40BP that was built by General Electric in July 1993.

These Amtrak baggage handlers asked me to take their picture, so I obliged.

Havre, Montana, in February 2000

I took these pictures in Havre, Montana, in February of 2000 during a trip to Chicago and back on Amtrak's Empire Builder. On the eastbound trip on February 9, 2000, I photographed Great Northern steam locomotive #2584, an S-2 Class 4-8-4 that was built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1930 and put on static display next to the depot on May 15, 1964.

Near locomotive #2584 is Hands Across the Border Park. This small park consists primarily of a statue of an American Border Patrol officer shaking hands with a Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer. Havre is only 40 miles from the Canadian border, and the Border Patrol meets Amtrak's Empire Builder in Havre, to catch illegal aliens attempting to board the train.

In front of the Havre depot on the street side is a fountain with a statue of James J. Hill. Hill formed the Great Northern Railway in 1889 from the bankrupt St. Paul & Pacific Railroad, and extended it to Seattle by 1893. The commercial possibilities realized in the northern United States due to Hill's Great Northern Railway earned him the nickname of "The Empire Builder."

On the westbound trip on February 13, 2000, I photographed Burlington Northern Santa Fe SW1500 #3442 in the Havre yard from Amtrak's Empire Builder. This 1,500-horsepower locomotive was built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in January 1973 as St. Louis-San Francisco (SLSF, also known as the Frisco) #357. The Frisco was merged into Burlington Northern on November 21, 1980, and this locomotive became Burlington Northern #62. Burlington Northern classified EMD's SW1500s as SW15s. Following the merger of the Burlington Northern and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe on September 22, 1995, this locomotive became Burlington Northern Santa Fe #3442 in February 1998, though it was still painted in Burlington Northern colors.

The depot in Havre, at 235 Main Street, is not only an Amtrak station; it is also a local base of operation for Burlington Northern Santa Fe freight operations and maintenance crews. As a result, it is a large depot for a city of Havre's size. The Burlington Northern Santa Fe was formed on September 22, 1995, when the Burlington Northern Railroad (successor to the Great Northern) and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad merged together. Almost 5 years later, the station still showed signs of its Burlington Northern heritage, leaving it with an apparent identity crisis.

Railfanning in Vancouver & Portland in January 2000

I took these pictures in January 2000 while railfanning with Fred Anderson. Our first stop was the Amtrak station in Vancouver, Washington, where we saw out first train come around the Vancouver wye from the Columbia River Gorge to head north toward Seattle.

The lead locomotive was Burlington Northern Santa Fe #4449, a 4,400-horsepower Dash 9-44CW that was built by General Electric in May 1999.

Also in the consist was Burlington Northern Santa Fe #709, a 4,400-horsepower Dash 9-44CW that was built by General Electric in June 1997.

Here is another view of Burlington Northern Santa Fe #4449. This number is significant because nearby Portland is home to Southern Pacific Daylight GS-4 4-8-4 #4449. Since my dad wasn't able to come with us on this day, we made a point of telling him we "saw 4449."

On the other side of the depot, a Union Pacific motive power consist included Southern Pacific #8696, a 3,000-horsepower SD40M-2. It was originally built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in August 1970 as 3,600-horsepower SDP45 #3659 for the Erie Lackawanna. The Erie Lackawanna became part of Conrail on April 1, 1976, and this locomotive became Conrail #6690. It was retired in January 1984 and was sold to VMV Enterprises of Paducah, Kentucky, for lease service, becoming VMV #6690. In 1993, Southern Pacific contracted with MK Rail Corporation to supply a fleet of 133 secondhand locomotives rebuilt to a common standard as SD40M-2s. Most of the 133 locomotives were rebuilt from SD40s and SD45s, but this one was the last of six rebuilt in Mountain Top, Pennsylvania, from former Erie Lackawanna SDP45s. It was completed and released on January 27, 1995 as Southern Pacific #8696.

Southern Pacific #8696 still has its original SDP45 carbody. The SDP45 was intended to be a passenger locomotive, with a steam generator in the space at the rear behind the radiators, and Southern Pacific and Great Northern each purchased SDP45s for passenger service with a steam generator in the space and the end squared off. Erie-Lackawanna, however, wanted to use the long frame of the SDP45 to carry a 5,000-gallon fuel tank, and ordered SDP45s without steam generators, with the extra space empty. The tapered end identifies this SDP45's Erie-Lackawanna heritage.

Leading another consist, Burlington Northern Santa Fe #2346 is a 2,000-horsepower GP38-2 that was originally built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in March 1972 as St. Louis-San Francisco (SLSF, also known as the Frisco) #676. The Frisco was merged into the Burlington Northern on November 21, 1980, and this locomotive became Burlington Northern #2346. Following the merger of the Burlington Northern and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe on September 22, 1995, this locomotive became Burlington Northern Santa Fe #2346 and was painted in Burlington Northern Santa Fe's "Heritage I" paint scheme on February 5, 1999.

Back on the other side of the Vancouver wye, a manifest freight train from the north was heading toward the Columbia River Gorge, led Burlington Northern Santa Fe #4525, a 4,400-horsepower Dash 9-44CW that was built by General Electric in August 1999.

The second unit in this consist was Burlington Northern Santa Fe #8256, a 4,300-horsepower SD75M that was built by the General Motors Locomotive Group in London, Ontario, in January 1996. This was one of the first locomotives to be delivered with BNSF lettering; the "Cigar Band" on the nose still reads "Santa Fe."

This freight train also included rare mid-train helpers, in the form of Burlington Northern Santa Fe #1010 & #4510, 4,400-horsepower Dash 9-44CWs that were built by General Electric in October 1996 and August 1999, respectively, that were oddly coupled nose-to-nose.

Leading a freight train in the opposite direction, Burlington Northern Santa Fe #7867 is a 3,000-horsepower SD40-2 that was built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in October 1978 as Colorado & Southern #7867. Colorado & Southern was a subsidiary of Burlington Northern and its locomotives were painted in Burlington Northern colors. The Colorado & Southern was formally merged into the Burlington Northern on December 31, 1981, and this locomotive became Burlington Northern #7867. Following the merger of the Burlington Northern and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe on September 22, 1995, this locomotive became Burlington Northern Santa Fe #7867 on July 3, 1998.

We then went to Union Pacific's Albina Yard in Portland, Oregon, where we found recently-painted Union Pacific #8615, a 3,000-horsepower SD40T-2 that was originally built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in July 1975 as Denver & Rio Grande Western #5357. After the Denver & Rio Grande Western was merged into the Union Pacific along with the Southern Pacific on September 25, 1995, this locomotive became Union Pacific #8615 on December 28, 1999.

Union Pacific #2533 was originally built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in March 1970 as Chicago Rock Island & Pacific #4706, one of 60 3,000-horsepower GP40s purchased by Union Pacific and leased to the Rock Island when the two roads planned to merge. The merger never happened and after the Rock Island shut down on March 31, 1980, the locomotive was returned to Union Pacific and was repainted in Union Pacific colors, becoming Union Pacific #637 on April 14, 1980. It was later transferred to the former Missouri Pacific lines in Texas and was relettered as Missouri Pacific #637 on May 10, 1985. It was retired on October 26, 1988 and was sold to VMV Enterprises of Paducah, Kentucky, then resold to Helm Financial, which leased it back to Union Pacific on July 14, 1989, and it became Union Pacific #856. In May 1998 it was returned to Helm Financial, was rebuilt by Boise Locomotive Company of Boise, Idaho, into a 2,000-horsepower GP38-2, and again leased to Union Pacific on July 30, 1998, becoming Union Pacific #2533.

When the locomotive was rebuilt from a GP40 to a GP38-2, its turbocharger was removed and an air filter box was installed in front of the dynamic brake housing, but it otherwise still resembles a pre-Dash 2 GP40, with three radiator fans, no water level sight glass below the radiators, and no shock absorbers on the trucks.

Finally, Southern Pacific SD70M #9816 is a 4,000-horsepower SD70M that was built by the General Motors Locomotive Group in London, Ontario, in July 1994.

Train Pictures from Fall 1999

Photo by Cliff West

  
These pictures were taken by my dad, Cliff West, around October of 1999. First, we start at the Amtrak station in Vancouver, Washington.

Photo by Cliff West

Burlington Northern Santa Fe #1600 is a 1,750-horsepower GP9 that was originally built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in June 1954 as Northern Pacific #202. After the Northern Pacific was merged into the Burlington Northern in March 1970, it became Burlington Northern #1702. In early 1976, Burlington Northern #1702 derailed on the Camas Prairie Railroad near Lewiston, Idaho, and rolled into the Clearwater River. Considered 70% destroyed, after recovery it was sent to Burlington Northern's Hillyard diesel shop in Spokane, Washington. A low priority, Burlington Northern #1702 had to wait 3 years for a rebuild incorporating the latest modifications. It was finally completed on June 30, 1979, emerging with a low short hood and an anticlimber pilot, and considered a better locomotive than it was when it was new. Following the merger of the Burlington Northern and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe in 1996, it became Burlington Northern Santa Fe #1600 on April 3, 1998.

Photo by Cliff West

Moving on to Union Pacific's Albina Yard in Portland, Oregon, we find Union Pacific #3285, a 3,000-horsepower SD40-2 that was built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in July 1974.

Photo by Cliff West

Union Pacific #6632 is a 4,400-horsepower AC4400CW that was built by General Electric in June 1997.

Photo by Cliff West

CP Rail #5808 is a 3,000-horsepower SD40-2 that was built by the General Motors Diesel Division in London, Ontario, in January 1974.

Photo by Cliff West

Southern Pacific #9821 is a 4,000-horsepower SD70M that was built by the General Motors Locomotive Group in London, Ontario, in August 1994.

Photo by Cliff West

Here is another picture of Southern Pacific #9821.

Photo by Cliff West

Union Pacific #5524 is a 3,500-horsepower GP50 that was originally built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in June 1980 as Chicago & North Western #5068. Following the merger of the Chicago & North Western into the Union Pacific on April 24, 1995, this locomotive became Union Pacific #5524 on June 25, 1997.

Photo by Cliff West

Denver & Rio Grande Western #5405 is a 3,000-horsepower SD40T-2 that was built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in March 1980.

Photo by Cliff West

Southern Pacific #9823 is a 4,000-horsepower SD70M that was built by the General Motors Locomotive Group in London, Ontario, in August 1994.

Photo by Cliff West

Union Pacific #6044 is a 3,800-horsepower SD60 that was built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in May 1986.

Photo by Cliff West

Union Pacific #6003 is a 3,800-horsepower SD60 that was built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in March 1986.

Railfanning Portland's Albina Yard in 1999

I took these pictures with my dad at Union Pacific's Albina Yard in Portland, Oregon, in August or September of 1999. Just a few years after Union Pacific's mergers with Chicago & North Western and Southern Pacific, it was still common to see locomotives wearing the paint schemes of these predecessors, as well as leased locomotives.

Electro-Motive Leasing (EMDX) #7021 is a 4,000-horsepower SD70M that was built by the General Motors Locomotive Group in London, Ontario, in 1995 for lease service. It is painted in the later solid-burgundy paint scheme.

Southern Pacific #9811 is a 4,000-horsepower SD70M that was built by the General Motors Locomotive Group in London, Ontario, in June 1994.

Way back in the engine terminal was Union Pacific #419, a 3,000-horsepower C30-7 that was built by General Electric in June 1978 as Union Pacific #2519. It was renumbered to Union Pacific #419 on February 4, 1997 to clear the 2400-series & 2500-series for GP38-3 units leased from Helm Leasing beginning in late 1996. Union Pacific's C30-7s were rare in the Pacific Northwest by this time.

Chicago & North Western #8501 is a 4,000-horsepower Dash 8-40C that was built by General Electric in June 1989. This particular locomotive was CN&W's first Dash 8-40C, and also C&NW's first new GE road locomotive since it purchased 7 U30Cs in 1968. Starting with this locomotive, all of C&NW's new locomotives came from General Electric until it merged with Union Pacific in 1995.

Southern Pacific #1010 is an SL-4B Yard Slug; it has no engine of its own, only traction motors, and must get its power from another locomotive. It is one of four such SL-4B slugs owned by Southern Pacific, which operated them with MP15AC locomotives #2732-2735. This slug was originally built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in March 1950 as Louisville & Nashville #2247, a 1,000-horsepower SW7 diesel switcher. In June 1979 it was rebuilt into a slug by the General Electric Apparatus Service Shop in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and it entered service as Southern Pacific #1010 on June 26, 1979.

Union Pacific #3973 is a 3,000-horsepower SD40-2 that was built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in April 1980 as Missouri Pacific #6073. This was the last of a group of 69 Missouri Pacific SD40-2s built to Burlington Northern specifications for unit coal train pool service with the BN, and was the highest-numbered SD40-2 on the Missouri Pacific. After the Missouri Pacific was merged into the Union Pacific in 1982, this locomotive was renumbered to Union Pacific #3973 on August 14, 1987, and was the highest-numbered SD40-2 in the 3900-series.

Union Pacific #1312 is a 1,500-horsepower MP15DC that was originally built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in May 1975 as Pittsburgh & Lake Erie #1588. It was purchased by Union Pacific in December 1984 and was delivered in mid-February 1985. It was painted in Union Pacific colors and became Union Pacific #1012 in May or June of 1985, and was renumbered to Union Pacific #1312 on September 21, 1987.

Union Pacific #9345 is a 4,000-horsepower Dash 8-40C that was built by General Electric in February 1989.

Union Pacific #3652 is a 3,000-horsepower SD40-2 that was built by the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in December 1979.

Union Pacific #3080 is a 3,000-horsepower SD40-2 that was built by Electro-Motive Division of General Motors in February 1975 as Chicago & North Western #6917. After the C&NW was merged into the Union Pacific on April 24, 1995, this locomotive became Union Pacific #3080 on December 16, 1996.

Southern Pacific #9803 is a 4,000-horsepower SD70M that was built by the General Motors Locomotive Group in London, Ontario, in July 1994.

Electro-Motive (EMDX) #7017 is an SD70M that was built by the General Motors Locomotive Group in London, Ontario, in March 1995 for lease service. It is painted in the earlier burgundy, silver & gray paint scheme.

Union Pacific #9384 is a 4,000-horsepower Dash 8-40CW that was built by General Electric in February 1990.

Union Pacific #9178 is a 4,000-horsepower Dash 8-40C that was built by General Electric in July 1988.