Showing posts with label Interurban. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Interurban. Show all posts

Sunday, April 19, 2015

Golf Junction

I originally posted the Golf Jct. page on my old website as a PORTLAND PLACES page on May 21, 2008.

The railroad line through Sellwood was part of America's first electric interurban railroad, the East Side Railway Company, which opened from Portland to Oregon City in 1893. This line came down 13th Avenue and made a stop for the Waverly Golf Links at Ochoco Street before continuing south to Oregon City. In 1903, a new line split off at the Golf Links station to go east, and the Junction was called Golf Junction. About the same time, a new interurban line was built closer to the Willamette River, opening in August 1904, and the existing Sellwood line on 13th Avenue became a streetcar line. The Sellwood streetcar line was converted to electric trolleybuses in 1940, and those were in turn replaced by internal combustion buses in 1952. The last interurban service to Oregon City ended in 1958. Freight service to Oregon City ended in the 1960s when Oregon City's paper mill was connected to the Southern Pacific main line, and the track was removed by 1968. The right of way from Golf Jct. to Gladstone was sold in 2002 for use as a bike path.

Today, Golf Junction is no longer a junction, as the former Portland Traction Company line, now operated by the Oregon Pacific Railroad, simply passes through on its way from Portland to Milwaukie. However, traces of its past are still present.

IMG_7663 Abandoned East Side Railway Rails at Golf Junction in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
Abandoned East Side Railway Rails at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

Peeking out through the grass at Golf Junction are a pair of streetcar rails, perpendicular to the active railroad and in line with 13th Avenue.

IMG_7662 Abandoned East Side Railway Rails at Golf Junction in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
Abandoned East Side Railway Rails at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

This short section of track, which led from 13th Avenue to the line south to Gladstone and Oregon City, was part of the original East Side Railway and is likely the last remaining section of track of America's first interurban electric railroad.

IMG_7659 Switchstand on the Oregon Pacific at Golf Junction in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
Switchstand at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

The active Oregon Pacific Railroad has a siding here, and the switch is still operated by an antique switchstand.

IMG_7660 Switchstand on the Oregon Pacific at Golf Junction in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
Switchstand at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

The switchstand still features a cast iron sign on it to remind train crews of the derailing switch, that prevents cars on the siding from rolling onto the main track.

IMG_7665 Cut-Down Southern Pacific Gondola #334544 at Golf Junction in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
Cut-down Gondola Car SP #334544 at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

This flatcar, which is actually a converted gondola car, is sitting on a section of track that originally connected the two routes that crossed at Golf Junction. Today, this once important track is just a short dead-end spur.

IMG_7655 Oregon Water Power & Railway Company Substation at Golf Junction in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
O. W. P. & Ry. Co. Substation at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

The East Side Railway Company became the Oregon Water Power & Railway Company by 1902, and this substation was built in 1905, across 13th Avenue from the Golf Links station.

IMG_7656 Oregon Water Power & Railway Company Substation at Golf Junction in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
O. W. P. & Ry. Co. Substation at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

Portland General Electric still maintains a substation here, though this building itself may no longer be in use or may only be used for storage.

IMG_7657 East Wall of Sellwood Carbarn in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
East Wall of Sellwood Carbarn at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

Across the street from the substation, the Sellwood carbarn was built in 1909. Portland has the third largest streetcar system in the world and had a number of carbarns across the system, but Sellwood's was the largest. After the streetcars and interurbans were retired, the carbarn was converted into an industrial building and housed the Molded Container Corporation for a number of years. On November 11, 2003, the carbarn was demolished and D.R. Horton's Trolley Barn Townhomes were built in its place. The carbarn's east wall was initially left in place along 13th Avenue as a decorative element, but it became unstable and was removed in March 2012.

IMG_7654 Oregon Pacific GP7U #1810 at Golf Junction in Sellwood, Oregon on July 15, 2007
Oregon Pacific GP7U #1810 at Golf Jct. on July 15, 2007

During construction of the townhouses, D.R. Horton's construction crews started dismantling part of an adjacent rail siding owned by the Oregon Pacific Railroad. They were caught and stopped, but not before about 50 feet of track had been torn up. To protect itself, the Oregon Pacific put up a fence around its property and often keeps a locomotive parked at the end of the siding.

IMG_0644 Portland Railway, Light & Power Sellwood Division Carbarn Office & Clubhouse in Sellwood, Oregon on April 26, 2008
Carmen’s Clubhouse in Sellwood on July 15, 2007

On the west end of the carbarn, at 8825 SE 11th Avenue, was the two-story brick Portland Railway, Light & Power Sellwood Division Carbarn Office & Clubhouse, also known as the Carmen's Clubhouse.

IMG_0645 Portland Railway, Light & Power Sellwood Division Carbarn Office & Clubhouse in Sellwood, Oregon on April 26, 2008
Carmen’s Clubhouse in Sellwood on July 15, 2007

This building fell into disrepair after the end of passenger service, but was renovated in the early 2000s. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

Historic Photographs, from Dave's Electric Railroads:
O.W.P. & Ry #1034 in front of the Sellwood substation
Portland Electric Power train to Oregon City at Golf Jct.
Portland Electric Power #1032 on 13th Avenue with the Sellwood carbarn in the background
Portland Electric Power streetcar at Sellwood substation
Portland Electric Power #1095 at Golf Junction, taking the Portland to Oregon City route
Portland Electric Power freight train at Sellwood substation

Related Links:
Sellwood at PdxHistory.com
Interurbans at PdxHistory.com
Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society
Portland Vintage Trolleys
The Rise & Fall of the Portland Traction Company
East Portland Branch of the Oregon Pacific Railroad
Dave's Electric Railroads

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

Mt. Hood Railway & Power Company Interurban Car #1191

I originally posted information about Antique Powerland on my website in a PLACES page on November 23, 2007 and last updated it on December 18, 2009. I am posting the railroad-related information here, with pictures and information from the 2010 Great Oregon Steam-Up. All of my information about Antique Powerland can be found at PlacesPages.

IMG_8155 Mt. Hood Railway & Power Company Interurban Express Car #1191 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 4, 2007
Interurban Car #1191 at Antique Powerland on August 4, 2007

1906 Kuhlman Interurban Express Car #1191. This car is an interurban express car built in 1906 by the G. C. Kuhlman Car Company as Mt. Hood Railway & Power #1191. The railroad was absorbed by the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company (later PEPCO) in 1912. This car burned in an accident in 1917 and was rebuilt, changing its appearance considerably.

IMG_8156 Mt. Hood Railway & Power Company Interurban Express Car #1191 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 4, 2007
Interurban Car #1191 at Antique Powerland on August 4, 2007

Links to Historical Photographs:
#1191 in service in Portland (Dave's Electric Railroads)

Continue to Tacoma Railway & Power Company Streetcar #326

Portland Electric Power Company Interurban Car #1067

I originally posted information about Antique Powerland on my website in a PLACES page on November 23, 2007 and last updated it on December 18, 2009. I am posting the railroad-related information here, with pictures and information from the 2010 Great Oregon Steam-Up. All of my information about Antique Powerland can be found at PlacesPages.

IMG_8113 Portland Electric Power Company 1908 Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 4, 2007
Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland on August 4, 2007

Interurban Car #1067 was built in the company shops of the Portland Electric Power Company (PEPCO) (now Portland General Electric) in Milwaukie, Oregon in 1907-08. Among its duties was carrying workmen on the line out to the Cazadero Dam and powerhouse on the Clackamas River.

IMG_8112 Portland Electric Power Company 1908 Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 4, 2007
Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland on August 4, 2007

The car was damaged in a crossing accident in 1917 and burned, but was rebuilt. It was retired in 1945 and was moved to Cannon Beach where it was used as a beach cabin.

IMG_8135 Portland Electric Power Company 1908 Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 4, 2007
Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland on August 4, 2007

It was discovered by an OERHS member and brought to the trolley park in 1981. This is the last remaining trolley car in existence that was built in the state of Oregon.

IMG_2672 Portland Electric Power Company 1908 Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 3, 2008
Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland on August 3, 2008

Between the 2007 and 2008 Great Oregon Steam Ups, some progress had been made on #1067, as evidenced by this one side being primered.

IMG_2671 Portland Electric Power Company 1908 Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 3, 2008
Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland on August 3, 2008

By 2010 there hadn't been much more progress on this car.

IMG_5025 Portland Electric Power Company 1908 Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on July 31, 2010
Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland on July 31, 2009

Links to Historical Photographs:
#1067 in service in Portland (Dave's Electric Railroads)
#1067 in service in Portland (Dave's Electric Railroads)

IMG_5026 Portland Electric Power Company 1908 Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on July 31, 2010
Interurban Car #1067 at Antique Powerland on July 31, 2009

Continue to East Side Railway Snow Sweeper #1455

British Columbia Electric Railways Interurban Car #1304

I originally posted information about Antique Powerland on my website in a PLACES page on November 23, 2007 and last updated it on December 18, 2009. I am posting the railroad-related information here, with pictures and information from the 2010 Great Oregon Steam-Up. All of my information about Antique Powerland can be found at PlacesPages.

IMG_8117 British Columbia Electric Railways Interurban Car #1304 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 4, 2007
Interurban Car #1304 at Antique Powerland on August 4, 2007

Interurban car #1304 was built in 1911 by the British Columbia Electric Railways in their New Westminster Shops. It was built as a private car for the Governor General of Canada, the Duke of Connaught, to use during a 1912 visit to British Columbia and was originally named Duke of Connaught in his honor. After his visit, the car was converted into a coach for use on the Fraser Valley line between Vancouver and Chilliwack, British Columbia. In 1945, the car caught fire while part of a 3-car train and burned to the floorboards, however it was insured by Lloyds of London, who paid to have it rebuilt at New Westminster in 1946. This rebuild made it essentially a new car, and makes this the last wooden interurban built in North America. The car weighs 40 tons, produces 400 horsepower and can reach a top speed of 80 miles per hour. The interior is partitioned into two sections: a smaller men's smoking section and a larger non-smoking section for women and families.

IMG_8128 Interior of British Columbia Electric Railways Interurban Car #1304 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 4, 2007
Interurban Car #1304 at Antique Powerland on August 4, 2007

The car was retired in 1954, and was sold to the Willamette Valley Electric Railway Association for $1.00. The car was moved on its own wheels to the roundhouse in Union Pacific's Albina Yard, where it was restored by WVERA volunteers. It was moved to the Glenwood Trolley Park in 1958. This car is owned by the New England Electric Railway Historical Society and was on long-term loan to the OERHS until April 2009, when it was returned to British Columbia for restoration to operation.

IMG_8124 British Columbia Electric Railways Interurban Car #1304 at Antique Powerland in Brooks, Oregon on August 4, 2007
Interurban Car #1304 at Antique Powerland on August 4, 2007

Links to Historical Photographs:
#1304 in service in Canada (Dave's Electric Railroads)
#1304 & #1187, Glenwood Trolley Park, 1986 (nycsubway.org)

Continue to Serviço de Transportes Colectivos do Porto tram #210

Friday, February 28, 2014

South Shore Line #803

South Shore Line "Little Joe" #803 at the Illinois Railway Museum on May 23, 2004

The Chicago, South Shore & South Bend Railroad, also known as the South Shore Line, was the equivalent of the North Shore Line on the other side of Chicago. The South Shore Line ran from Chicago to South Bend, Indiana. Locomotive #803 was originally one of 20 built by General Electric in 1949 for the Russian railway. While the locomotives were under construction, the United States banned their shipment to the Soviet Union due to the beginning of Cold War tension. Upon their completion, the locomotives were offered for sale to other buyers. The South Shore was the first buyer, acquiring 3 of the locomotives in 1949. The 5,120 horsepower locomotives were used in freight service on the South Shore. Of the remaining locomotives, 12 were purchased by the Milwaukee Road for its electrified main lines in Montana and Washington, and 5 were purchased by the Paulista Railway of Brazil. This entire group of locomotives, or at least those that remained in America, were nicknamed Little Joes after Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. The South Shore’s Little Joes were retired in February 1981, and #803 arrived at IRM on July 19, 1981. In addition to #803, other surviving Little Joes include South Shore #802 owned by the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum of Baltimore, Maryland, and on loan since 1994 to the Lake Shore Railway Museum in North East, Pennsylvania where it is displayed, Milwaukee Road #E-70 on display in Deer Lodge, Montana, and two of the Brazilian units at museums in Brazil. The South Shore Line itself still exists today, though its freight and passenger operations have been split into separate companies. The passenger operations are still electric and are considered to be America’s last interurban, operated by the Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District. The freight service is handled by diesel locomotives.

Continue to CB&Q E5A #9911A Silver Pilot

North Shore Line Electroliner

North Shore Line Electroliner at the Illinois Railway Museum on May 23, 2004

The Electroliners were two articulated bidirectional interurban trains built for the North Shore Line in 1941 by the St. Louis Car Co. Despite being inseparable, each train had two numbers, one for each cab. The Electroliners were considered the fastest way to travel between Chicago and Milwaukee.  They served the North Shore Line until it shut down in 1963. The Electroliners were sold to the Philadelphia Suburban Transportation Company (later SEPTA) and moved to Pennsylvania in November 1963. They were used on the Red Arrow Lines as Liberty Liners. #801/802 was named Valley Forge and #803/804 was named Independence Hall. After their retirement, both found their way to museums in 1982. The Illinois Railway Museum received #801/802, shown here, on May 4, 1982 while the #803/804 went to the Rockhill Trolley Museum in Pennsylvania. IRM began restoration of #801/802 in 1998. Though the restoration is still in progress, it has been returned to its original North Shore Line colors. The #803/804 in Pennsylvania has yet to be restored.

North Shore Line Electroliner at the Illinois Railway Museum on May 23, 2004

Continue to Commonwealth Edison #4

North Shore Line #251 & #757

North Shore Line Interurban Cars #251 & #757 at the Illinois Railway Museum on May 23, 2004

North Shore Line #251 (right) is a combination Baggage-Coach Interurban Car, one of a group of seven built by the Jewett Car Company in 1917. North Shore Line #757 (left) is a Coach Interurban car, one of a group of 25 built by the Standard Steel Car Company in 1930. These cars served until the North Shore Line ceased operation, and #757 was part of the last southbound North Shore Line train on January 21, 1963.

Continue to North Shore Line Electroliner

North Shore Line #714

North Shore Line Interurban Coach #714 at the Illinois Railway Museum on May 23, 2004

North Shore Line #714 is a Coach Interurban Car built by the Cincinnati Car Company in 1926. It is one of 34 such cars built between 1923 and 1926. The North Shore Line’s proper name was the Chicago, North Shore & Milwaukee Railroad. As the name suggests, it ran between Chicago, IL and Milwaukee, WI along the shore of Lake Michigan. The North Shore Line shut down January 21, 1963. These cars served until the North Shore Line ceased operation, and cars similar to this one were used in the last North Shore Line trains.

Continue to North Shore Line #251 & #757

North Shore Line #604

North Shore Line Interurban Line Car #604 at the Illinois Railway Museum on May 23, 2004

North Shore Line #604 is a line car used for maintenance. It was built by the North Shore Line’s predecessor, the Chicago & Milwaukee Electric Railway, in 1914. It became a North Shore Line car when the C&MER was renamed the Chicago, North Shore & Milwaukee Railroad in 1916. This car served until the North Shore shut down in 1963, and may have been used in dismantling the line.

Continue to North Shore Line #714