Showing posts with label Centralia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Centralia. Show all posts

Sunday, July 26, 2015

Northwest Railroad Depots: Centralia, Washington

I originally posted this information on my old website on March 26, 2009, and last updated it on December 18, 2009.

IMG_6366 Centralia Depot on May 12, 2007
Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007

The Centralia Union Depot at 210 Railroad Avenue was built by the Northern Pacific Railway in 1912.

IMG_6418 Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007
Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007

This brick depot was the Northern Pacific's third Centralia depot, following wood depots built in 1880 and 1905.

IMG_6422 Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007
Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007

An extensive restoration between 1996 and 2002 has resulted in this beautiful stop for Amtrak's Cascades and Coast Starlight.

IMG_6419 Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007
Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007

Historical Photos:
Old Centralia Depot, 1905 (Washington State Railroads Historical Society)
Centralia Depot, unknown date (Washington State Railroads Historical Society)

IMG_6421 Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007
Centralia Union Depot on May 12, 2007

Wednesday, May 14, 2014

2-8-0 #25 at Fort Borst Park

There wasn't anything left at the Centralia Depot to see, so it was time to go, but while I was in the area, I wanted to make a couple of stops to make the most of the trip. The first stop was to see a steam locomotive that is on static display in Centralia in Fort Borst Park. The following is the text of a sign that explains the history of the park.

FORT BORST PARK

Fort Borst Park, named for a military fort built in 1856, occupies land once part of the homestead of pioneer Joseph Borst. The blockhouse, partially restored and now maintained largely by donated labor and funds, stands 620 feet northeast of this spot.

Soldiers under the command of Captain Francis Goff constructed it for storage of grain needed for troops moving against Indians to the north. It was garrisoned for only a few months, as there was no need for protection against the friendly Chehalis Indians.

After the Indian wars, Joseph Borst bought it from the government for five hundred dollars for use as a grainary. It also served as a storehouse for the grain brought down the Chehalis River by traders on their way to New Market, now Tumwater.

The first Washington settlers followed military traffic from Fort Vancouver on the Columbia north through this area to Fort Steilacoom. Joseph and Adeline Borst among the first half-dozen settlers here, built a fine home and a mighty barn, which still stands southwest of this Park.

Originally, the blockhouse stood near a ferry on the Chehalis River beyond the mouth of the Skookumchuck southwest of here. In 1919, threatened by the Skookumchuck, it was moved to Riverside Park and, in 1922, to its present site. A year later it was presented to the City of Centralia by Joseph's son Allen.

IMG_6434 Fort Borst Park in Centralia on May 12, 2007

If it hadn't already been so late in the day, I probably would've walked the 620 feet northeast to check out the historic blockhouse, and maybe even gone in search of the house and barn, but the light was starting to fade and the park was swarming with people for a Little League game, so I stuck to the task at hand and went in search of the locomotive, which was easy to find.

IMG_6425 Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade 2-8-0 #25 at Fort Borst Park in Centralia on May 12, 2007

IMG_6427 Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade 2-8-0 #25 at Fort Borst Park in Centralia on May 12, 2007

IMG_6432 Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade 2-8-0 #25 at Fort Borst Park in Centralia on May 12, 2007

Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade #25

Builder Baldwin Locomotive Works
Builder Number 53037
Wheel Arrangement 2-8-0
Delivered March 1920
Tractive Effort 35,000 lbs.
Steam Pressure 180 psi
Cylinder Diameter 21 in.
Cylinder Stroke 26 in.
Driving Wheel Diameter 50 in.
Weight of Engine 159,000 lbs.
Weight on Drivers 145,000 lbs.

IMG_6428 Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade 2-8-0 #25 at Fort Borst Park in Centralia on May 12, 2007
Number Plate

IMG_6429 Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade 2-8-0 #25 Builders Plate at Fort Borst Park in Centralia on May 12, 2007
Builder’s Plate

IMG_6430 Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade 2-8-0 #25 at Fort Borst Park in Centralia on May 12, 2007

The locomotive was built for the Whitney Company for use at Blind Slough, Oregon as #2501 "Big Jack." It was later used at Garibaldi, Oregon. In 1927, it was sold to the Tideport Logging Company of Jewell, Oregon, becoming their #53, and went on to become the Astoria Southern Railway's #53. In March 1944 it was sold to the Cowlitz, Chehalis & Cascade. It was later donated to the City of Centralia and placed here in Fort Borst Park, where it has remained ever since. It is in sad shape, but I was surprised to find that it still had its number plate and builders plate. Those items were often stolen from locomotives that were left nearly forgotten on static display.

IMG_6431 Archbar Trucks at Fort Borst Park in Centralia on May 12, 2007

Also on display with #25 is a pair of old freight car trucks. These trucks are of the Archbar design, which was last manufactured in the 1920s. Unlike later truck designs, which were made of a few large cast metal components, Archbar trucks are made of many individual pieces of steel, which are bolted together. These bolts can work themselves loose over time, and if the trucks were not regularly inspected and the bolts tightened, the trucks could dismantle themselves as they go down the track. By 1940, this style of truck had been banned from interchange service between railroads, though for a time they continued to be used under maintenance equipment and on small logging railroads.

(Note: In 2009, 2-8-0 #25 was removed from Fort Borst Park and moved to the shops of the Chehalis-Centralia Railroad Association in Chehalis for restoration.)

Continue to Chehalis-Centralia Railroad: UP Caboose #25586 and Milwaukee Road Boxcar #33283

4449-844 Doubleheader: BNSF GP38 #2075 “Pacific Pride”

IMG_6400 BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

After the doubleheader departed, I walked back over to check out the diesel that had arrived in Centralia after I arrived. I was not expecting anything special, but I was pleasantly surprised to be wrong.The new arrival was BNSF #2075, still wearing its commemorative paint scheme as "Pacific Pride."

IMG_6401 BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

#2075 was built as an EMD GP38 in February 1970. It was ordered by the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railroad as one of a group of six and was intended to be their #203. The Burlington Northern merger intervened, absorbing the SP&S on March 2, 1970. This group of six locomotives was painted into Burlington Northern colors  as #2072-2077 at the factory instead of SP&S #200-205, making them the first BN locomotives. On the morning of March 2, they were on the lead of the first BN freight train, the departure of which was a large media event.

IMG_6417 BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

Around 1990, in honor of Burlington Northern's 20th Anniversary, #2075 was named "Pacific Pride" and painted in a commemorative paint scheme with the heralds of Burlington Northern's predecessors on the sides. It initially had the heralds split between the two sides, with the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, Colorado & Southern, Fort Worth & Denver St. Louis - San Francisco on the Fireman's side and Northern Pacific, Spokane Portland & Seattle and Great Northern on the Engineer's side with an extra Burlington Northern herald thrown in to even things out. It also features placards mounted on the handrails with safety slogans and a Burlington Northern herald & the word "SAFE" on the fuel tank.

An example of the original scheme can be seen here.

IMG_6407 BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

Shortly after it was painted, additional heralds were added so that all of the heralds would appear on both sides of the locomotive.

Pictures of the revised scheme can be seen here and here.

IMG_6408 BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

An engine fire led to #2075 being taken out of service and being rebuilt internally to GP38-2 specifications, being completed in October 1992. While it was out of service, Burlington Northern repainted GP38-2 #2085 into a similar scheme, naming it "Pacific Pride II." After being rebuilt, #2075 retained its name and special paint scheme, which may be a little battered but survives, unlike #2085, which has been repainted to standard BNSF orange & green.

IMG_6409 BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

All of the heralds remain on the fireman's side of the locomotive, although some of them have started to peel away or have severely faded. Here they are in order from front to back.

IMG_6416 GN Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

The first herald was that of the Great Northern Railway. It is the most deteriorated of the heralds on the fireman's side, as it largely peeled away. The Great Northern was founded by James Jerome Hill, and stretched from its headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota to Seattle, Washington. This route was completed in 1893, and was the northernmost American transcontinental railroad. The Great Northern became part of the Burlington Northern Railroad on March 2, 1970.

IMG_6415 NP Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

Next is the herald of the Northern Pacific Railway. The Northern Pacific Railway was chartered in 1864, and completed the route from St. Paul, Minnesota to Tacoma, Washington in 1888, making it the first transcontinental railroad across the northern United States. The Northern Pacific also operated the route between Portland and Seattle used by the doubleheader, as described above in the Kalama section. James. J. Hill acquired a controlling interest in the Northern Pacific in the 1890s, and beginning in 1896, tried several times to merge the railroad with his Great Northern Railway, though the federal government didn't allow the railroads to merge until March 2, 1970, when Burlington Northern Railroad was created.

IMG_6414 Burlington Route Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

Next is the herald of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, also known as the Burlington Route. With a history dating back to 1849, the Burlington Route stretched from its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois north to St. Paul, Minnesota, south to St. Louis, Missouri and west to Denver, Colorado, from where it also reached north into Montana and south into Texas. By 1900, nearly all of the Burlington's stock was split evenly between James J. Hill's Great Northern & Northern Pacific Railways, though it continued to operated as an independent railroad until becoming part of Burlington Northern on March 2, 1970.

IMG_6413 C&S Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

Next is the herald of the Colorado & Southern Railway. The Colorado & Southern dates back to 1898. As its name implies, it operated mainly in Colorado and New Mexico, as well as in Wyoming. In 1908, the Colorado & Southern became a subsidiary of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, but retained much of its independence. Equipment carried the Colorado & Southern name, but was painted to match the equipment of the Burlington Route. This situation continued after the Burlington Route became part of Burlington Northern on March 2, 1970, with C&S locomotives wearing Burlington Northern paint, but in their own number series and with C&S initials. The Colorado & Southern was formally merged into Burlington Northern on December 31, 1981, and its separate identity disappeared.

IMG_6412 SP&S Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

Next is the herald of the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway, which was jointly owned by the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railways since its creation. The SP&S was built to connect the city of Portland, Oregon to the Northern Pacific Railway in Pasco, Washington, and to the Great Northern Railway in Spokane, Washington. This route down the Washington side of the Columbia River Gorge was completed in 1908. (Despite its name, the SP&S never directly served Seattle) When the Great Northern and Northern Pacific merged to become Burlington Northern on March 2, 1970, the identity of the SP&S disappeared, although the company continued to exist on paper until 1979.

IMG_6411 FW&D Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

Next is the herald of the Fort Worth & Denver, another subsidiary of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. Its history dates back to 1873, and as its name indicates, it operated primarily in Colorado, New Mexico and Texas. The Fort Worth & Denver was largely controlled by the Colorado & Southern, though it maintained its own identity, and operated under a similar arrangement as the C&S under the Burlington Route and Burlington Northern, with its own equipment in its own number series, but painted to match its parent's equipment. The FW&D outlasted the C&S by a year, being formally merged into Burlington Northern on December 31, 1982.

IMG_6410 Frisco Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007

Last is the herald of the St. Louis - San Francisco, also known as the Frisco. The Frisco's history dates back to 1876. Based out of St. Louis, Missouri, the Frisco served the southern Midwest as far east as the Florida panhandle, but despite its name, it only reached as far west as Texas and Oklahoma. It merged into the Burlington Northern on November 21, 1980, and was the only major addition to the Burlington Northern system between 1970 and 1995.

IMG_6402 BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Only some of the heralds on the engineer's side remain.

IMG_6403 FW&D Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Fort Worth & Denver

IMG_6404 Burlington Route Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy

IMG_6405 SP&S Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Very faded Spokane, Portland & Seattle

IMG_6406 Frisco Herald on BNSF GP38 #2075 Pacific Pride at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Frisco

Continue to 2-8-0 #25 at Fort Borst Park

4449-844 Doubleheader: The Doubleheader in Centralia

Almost immediately after the second Amtrak Cascades pulled out of Centralia, we heard #4449's steam whistle in the distance and the doubleheader made its appearance.

IMG_6373 SP #4449-UP #844 Doubleheader at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Doubleheader approaching Centralia

SP #4449 & UP #844 Doubleheader approaching Centralia

IMG_6375 SP #4449-UP #844 Doubleheader at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Southern Pacific #4449 leading the train into Centralia

IMG_6376 Southern Pacific #4449 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Southern Pacific #4449 leading the train into Centralia

IMG_6377 Southern Pacific #4449 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Southern Pacific #4449 leading the train into Centralia

IMG_6378 Union Pacific #844 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Union Pacific #844 pulling into Centralia.

It was about 4:30 when the train came to a stop at the Centralia depot. The original schedule had it arriving in Centralia at 12:30, so it was now a full four hours late. I took the opportunity to get more photos of #4449 and #844, including some detail photos.

IMG_6389 Southern Pacific #4449 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Southern Pacific #4449 in Centralia

IMG_6391 Southern Pacific #4449 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Southern Pacific #4449 in Centralia

IMG_6388 Southern Pacific #4449 Builders Plate at Centralia on May 12, 2007
#4449's Builder's Plate & Freedom Train Plaque

IMG_6386 Southern Pacific #4449 Engineer Doyle McCormack & Crew at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Engineer Doyle McCormack and crew in the cab of #4449

IMG_6387 Southern Pacific #4449 Tender at Centralia on May 12, 2007
#4449's tender showing the As-Delivered version of the Daylight paint scheme.

IMG_6385 Southern Pacific #4449 Tender Data at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Data on SP #4449’s Tender

IMG_6382 Southern Pacific #4449 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Southern Pacific #4449 in Centralia

IMG_6383 Union Pacific #844 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Union Pacific #844 in Centralia

IMG_6384 Union Pacific #844 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Union Pacific #844 in Centralia

IMG_6380 Union Pacific #844 Engineer Steve Lee & Crew at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Engineer Steve Lee and crew in the cab of #844

IMG_6381 Union Pacific #844 Engineer Steve Lee & Crew at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Engineer Steve Lee and crew in the cab of #844

IMG_6379 Union Pacific #844 at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Union Pacific #844 in Centralia

The stop in Centralia was a lot shorter than I expected it to be. This was probably because the train was running so late. The train was only in Centralia for a few minutes before continuing on its way. I didn't even have enough time to walk around to the other side of the train for pictures of the other side. Before I knew it, #4449's bell started ringing, signaling its imminent departure. #4449's whistle sounded twice, #844's replied with the same signal, and then they were off.

SP #4449 & UP #844 Doubleheader departing Centralia

SP #4449 & UP #844 Doubleheader leaving Centralia

Here are some of the cars of the train as they pull out of Centralia. In order, they are: Baggage Recreation Car #5769 Council Bluffs, Dome Lounge #9005 Walter Dean, Dome Dining Car #8008 City of Portland, Dome Dining Car #7011 Missouri River Eagle, Business Car #102 St. Louis & Inspection Car #203 Idaho.

IMG_6394 Union Pacific Baggage Recreation Car #5769 Council Bluffs at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Baggage Recreation Car #5769 Council Bluffs

IMG_6395 Union Pacific Dome Lounge #9005 Walter Dean at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Dome Lounge #9005 Walter Dean

IMG_6396 Union Pacific Dome Diner #8008 City of Portland at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Dome Diner #8008 City of Portland

IMG_6397 Union Pacific Dome Diner #7011 Missouri River Eagle at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Dome Diner #7011 Missouri River Eagle

IMG_6398 Union Pacific Business Car #102 St. Louis at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Business Car #102 St. Louis

IMG_6399 Union Pacific Inspection Car #203 Idaho at Centralia on May 12, 2007
Inspection Car #203 Idaho

I wasn't planning on chasing the doubleheader any farther than this, especially considering how late it was, so after it departed, I walked back over to check out the diesel that had arrived after I arrived. I was not expecting anything special, but I was pleasantly surprised to be wrong.

Continue to BNSF GP38 #2075 “Pacific Pride”